Mon 21 May 2007
Ferment and the Chocolate Part 2 part of a process in a chocolate factory
Posted by tlisenby under Chocolate: Making Chocolate
Part of the industry process of making chocolate in a chocolate factory is fermenting. Fermenting is a process brought about by yeast acting on sugar to produce alcohol and carbon dioxide. There are different types of fermenting such as top fermenting, bottom fermenting, barrel fermenting etc. The science of fermentation is called zymology. Fermentation is an important industrial process in the manufacture of many foods like cheese, beer, curd, chocolates. Dramatic changes take place to the food during fermentation.
An example is transformation of cacao fruit to chocolate. Fermentation is necessary part of the process.
Only ripe cacao fruit is taken to prepare chocolate and it requires experience to recognize ripe fruit. Ripe pods are found throughout the year. The tropical region with its continuous rainfall is a very suitable climate. Anywhere in the between 20 to 50 cream-colored beans are scooped from a typical pod . The husk and inner membrane are discarded. Dried beans from an average pod weigh less than two ounces, and around 400 beans are required to make one pound of chocolate. They definitely don’t look anything like chocolate.
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The cocoa beans or seeds are removed from the pods. They are then put into boxes or thrown on heaps and covered. Around the beans is a layer of pulp which starts to heat up and in the process starts to ferment. The process of fermentation lasts from three to nine days and serves to remove the raw bitter taste of cocoa. This develops precursors and components that are characteristic of chocolate flavor. The process of fermentation generates temperatures as high as 125 degrees Fahrenheit. This kills the germs in the beans. It also activates existing enzymes in the beans to form compounds that produce the chocolate flavor when the beans are roasted. The result is a fully developed bean with a rich brown color. This is a sign that the cocoa is now ready for drying which is the next step in the production of chocolate.
tags: chocolate, chocolate factory, fermenting, cocoa
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May 21st, 2007 at 5:12 am
Ferment and the Chocolate Part 2 part of a process in a chocolate factory…
Part of the industry process of making chocolate in a chocolate factory is fermenting. Fermenting is a process brought about by yeast acting on sugar to produce alcohol and carbon dioxide. There are different types of fermenting such as top fermenting,…